2019 AP® CALCULUS BC FREERESPONSE QUESTIONS 5. Consider the family of functions 1 fx() x 2 − 2x k, where k is a constant. (a) Find the value of k, for k! 0, such that the slope of the line tangent to the graph of f at x 0 equals 6. (b) For k −8, find the value of fx d() 1 x 0 . (c) For k 1, find the value of fx d()x 0 2 or show that it diverges.AP® Calculus AB 2002 Scoring Guidelines. The materials included in these files are intended for use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation in the classroom; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to-face ...2016 AP Calculus AB & AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #1Typical rate in/rate out problem. Approximate a derivative. Use a left Riemann sum and d...Scoring notes: • The response must be a definite integral with correct lower and upper limits to earn this point. 5 5 • Because A ( t) = A ( t ) for 1 ≤ t ≤ 5, a response of ∫ 450 sin ( 0.62t ) dt or ∫ A ( t ) dt earns the. 1 1. point. A response missing dt …Since it is from 0-1, and there are 50 rectangles, each width is 1/50, so that make (i/50)² the length. But this length is just the function f (x) and the width is delta x. The formula for delta x = (a + b)/n, where a is the left bound, and b is the right bound, and n number of rectangles. and the other formula is. x_i = a + i*delta x.Sample: 1A. Score: 9. The response earned 9 points: 2 points in part (a), 2 points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and 3 points in part (d). In part (a) the difference quotient of 10 6 in the first line would have earned the first point with no simplification. In.AP Calculus BC Free Response 2012 Solutions iLearnMath.net. Problem 1. a) (15) (9) 67.9 61.8 6.1 degrees Fahrenheit '(12) 1.017 15 9 6 6 minute WW W | | . At. t 12minutes. , we estimate that the temperature of water is increasing at a rate approximately equal to the average rate of change between 9 and 15 minutes, which is 1.017 degrees ...AP Calculus 2018 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 22, 2018 1 Problem 1 1.1 Part a During the time interval 0 t 300, Z 300 0 r(t)dt= 44 Z 300 0 t 100 3 1 t 300 7 dt= 270 (1) people enter the line for the escalator. (Fortunately, the problem is calculator active ...AP Calculus 2002 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver ... by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus again, f0( 1). But in the vicinity of x= 1, the graph of the function fis a straight line of slope 3, so g00( 1) = f0( 1) = 3. 4.2 Part b The function gis increasing on the ...calculus. AP Calculus follows the curriculum set forth by the College Board. The AB level is worth the equivalent of one semester of college credit upon successful completion of the AP examination offered in May. The BC level, which is an extension of AB, is worth the equivalent of two semesters of college credit.AP; Advanced Placement; 2016 AP Exam Administration Keywords: AP; Advanced Placement; 2016 AP Exam Administration; scoring information; scoring resources; …AP Calculus AB & AP Calculus BC 2016 Exam FRQ 5 YouTube, This problem concerns the depth of seawater and a differential equation. The exam is scheduled for may 13, 2024, which is a monday. Source: www.youtube.com.A correct. response will find the slope of the tangent line when t = 0 is dM = 35 and then use the tangent line equation, dt t = 0 4. y = 5 + 35 ( ) ≈ 4 t , to find that M 2 22.5. In part (c) students were asked to find an expression for d M 2 2 in terms of M and then to use d M to reason dt 2 dt 2.AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description. About AP. College Board’s Advanced Placement® Program (AP®) enables willing and academically prepared students to pursue college-level studies—with the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement, or both—while still in high school. Through AP courses in 38 subjects, each ...About the Exam. The AP Calculus BC Exam will test your understanding of the mathematical concepts covered in the course units, as well as your ability to determine the proper formulas and procedures to use to solve problems and communicate your work with the correct notations. A graphing calculator is permitted for parts of the exam.AP Calculus BC ANSWERS to FRQ 2016 (check your answers!) Ok Here are some answers if u wanna check your work! FRQ with the water rate flowing in and out. a) do f (3)-f (1)/ (3-1) = -120. b) Do riemman sum to get 8050. c) Take 50000 and subtract (7836 or something - 8050) and you get around 49786. d) Use intermediate value theorem and/or ...CALC BC free response ap calculus new frq module approximating values and functions an airplane takes off along straight runway. for 20, the velocity is givenAP Calculus BC 2017 Released FRQ. AP Calculus BC 2017 Released FRQ. (a) Volume — -2-50_3+3-14.4+5. — 176.3 cubic feet 2) + - 6.5 I : units in parts (c), and (d) I left Riemann sum I : approximation 1 overestimate with reason I : integral I answer I answer (b) The approximation in part (a) is an overestimate because a left Riemann sum is ...Explain your reasoning. WRITE ALL WORK IN THE TEST BOOKLET. 2005 AP® CALCULUS BC FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS. 5. A car is traveling on a straight road. For 0 £ t £ 24 seconds, the car's velocity v ( t ), in meters per second, is modeled by the piecewise-linear function defined by the graph above.In this video, we’ll unpack a sample free-response question—FRQ (No Calculator).Download questions here: https://tinyurl.com/53vd6xnhStay motivated and keep ...y = cx 4 x 2 , for some c. Each spinning toy is in the shape of the solid generated when such a region is. −. revolved about the x-axis. Both x and y are measured in inches. (a) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = cx 4 x2 − for c = 6. dy c 2x (4.AP Calculus BC Scoring Guide Unit 4 Progress Check: FRQ Part A Copyright © 2017. The College Board. These materials are part of a College Board program.2017 AP Calculus AB & AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #4Separable differential equation. Finding equation of a tangent line. Using a tangent lin...Early Solutions to the 2024 AP Calculus Free Response. We're excited to once again share with you our early solutions to this year's AP Calc Free Response Questions. This …This calculator is based on the 2015 released exam with the latest scoring guidelines, such as these. Your score on the grading curve: 0% 12.5% 25% 37.5% 50%. Why is my grade curved?Share your videos with friends, family, and the worldSample: 1A. Score: 9. The response earned 9 points: 2 points in part (a), 2 points in part (b), 2 points in part (c), and 3 points in part (d). In part (a) the difference quotient of 10 6 in the first line would have earned the first point with no simplification. In.the Calculus AB and Calculus BC Exams within the same year. A Calculus AB sub-score is reported based on performance on the portion of the Calculus BC Exam devoted to Calculus AB topics. The free-response section tests students' ability to solve problems using an extended chain of reasoning. During the second timed portion of the free ...AP Calculus 2018 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 22, 2018 1 Problem 1 1.1 Part a During the time interval 0 t 300, Z 300 0 r(t)dt= 44 Z 300 0 t 100 3 1 t 300 7 dt= 270 (1) people enter the line for the escalator. (Fortunately, the problem is calculator active ...CALCULUS BC SECTION II, Part A. Time—30 minutes Number of problems—2. A graphing calculator is required for these problems. 1. On a certain workday, the rate, in tons per hour, at which unprocessed gravel arrives at a gravel processing plant. is modeled by G t 90.A correct. response will find the slope of the tangent line when t = 0 is dM = 35 and then use the tangent line equation, dt t = 0 4. y = 5 + 35 ( ) ≈ 4 t , to find that M 2 22.5. In part (c) students were asked to find an expression for d M 2 2 in terms of M and then to use d M to reason dt 2 dt 2.4. Budget your time. This is one of the more important AP® Calculus FRQ tips to master. You will have a total of six FRQs. Part A will contain two FRQs and is 30 minutes long (calculator permitted). Part B will contain four FRQs (calculator not permitted) and is one hour long.AP® Calculus BC 2004 Free-Response Questions Form B. The materials included in these files are intended for noncommercial use by AP teachers for course and exam preparation; permission for any other use must be sought from the Advanced Placement Program®. Teachers may reproduce them, in whole or in part, in limited quantities, for face-to ...AP Calculus BC 2016 Exam FRQ 6 YouTube, I loved how they let you leave a simple integral as an. Walkthrough of the 2024 ap calculus bc frq #2website: Source: www.youtube.com. 2013 AP Calculus BC FRQ 6 YouTube, This post will cover both the ab and bc solutions. Alternative form of a derivative.AP® Calculus BC 2008 Scoring Guidelines The College Board: Connecting Students to College Success The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the association is composed of more than 5,400 schools, colleges, universities, and otherMeet an AP®︎ teacher who uses AP®︎ Calculus in his classroom. 3:26. Bill Scott uses Khan Academy to teach AP®︎ Calculus at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and he's part of the teaching team that helped develop Khan Academy's AP®︎ lessons. Phillips Academy was one of the first schools to teach AP®︎ nearly 60 years ago.AP Calculus 2018 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 22, 2018 1 Problem 1 1.1 Part a During the time interval 0 t 300, Z 300 0 r(t)dt= 44 Z 300 0 t 100 3 1 t 300 7 dt= 270 (1) people enter the line for the escalator. (Fortunately, the problem is calculator active ...These types of questions often appear in the AP Calculus exam as both multiple choice and free response, challenging you to apply calculus concepts to real-world situations. Keep practicing, ... AP Calculus AB/BC. Unit 4 - Contextual Applications of Differentiation. Topic: 4.5.Question 6 (continued) 1. in the second line by presenting the limit (with or without absolute values) lim 2 e n 3 . The response earned the. n 1 en second point by correctly evaluating the limit resulting in 1, referencing that 1 0 , and presenting a correct. 2 2 conclusion in the lower right.AP. ® Calculus BC Practice Exam. From the 2016 Administration. This exam may not be posted on school or personal websites, nor electronically redistributed for any reason. …AP Calculus BC Scoring Guidelines, 2016 Author: The College Board Subject: AP Calculus BC Keywords: AP Calculus BC, Scoring Guidelines, 2016 exam, exam resources; teacher resources; exam preparation; scoring information Created Date: 7/15/2016 10:39:53 AMFor more information, download the AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description (CED). Encourage your students to visit the AP Calculus AB student page for exam information. Exam Mon, May 13, 2024. 8 AM Local. ... Section II: Free Response. 6 Questions | 1 Hour 30 Minutes | 50% of Exam Score.3 AP® CALCULUS AB/CALCULUS BC 2017 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 4 (a) H′(0 )− = 1 4 (91 16−27 )− =H ( )0 =91 An equation for the tangent line is y =91 −16 . t The internal temperature of the potato at time t =3 minutes isTest Daily分享-2023年度AP微积分BC北美FRQ 2023 ap calculus bc questions 2023 college board. college board, advanced placement, ap, ap central, and the acorn logo are. Skip to document. ... 2016 Calculus BC AP practice; Calculus Module 7 Notes; English (US) United States. Company. About us; Ask AI; Studocu World University Ranking 2023;Download free-response questions from this year's exam and past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at ssd@info ...AP Calculus BC 2016 released MCQ Test. Subject. AP Calculus BC. 418Documents. Students shared 418 documents in this course. Level. AP. School. Troy High School …2016 AP Calculus AB & AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #1Typical rate in/rate out problem. Approximate a derivative. Use a left Riemann sum and d...Early solutions to the 2024 ap calculus free response. Ap calc bc (big children) discuss it right here!! We solve free response question 2 from the 2024 ap calc ab exam. I Loved How They Let You Leave A ... Ap Calculus Ab 2016 Exam Frq 6 Youtube, Attend a live cram event. Use this thread to discuss your experiences with the 2024 ap calculus ab ...May 10, 2023 ... Walkthrough of the 2023 AP Calculus BC FRQ #6 Website: http://www.bothellstemcoach.com PDF Solutions: ...This chapter contains solutions and notes for the free-response questions from past AP Calculus exams. The free-response questions and scoring guidelines for these exams are posted on the College Board's apstudent web site and, for teachers, on AP Central: For students: AB Questions. BC Questions. For teachers:AP® Calculus BC Scoring Statistics 2019 Free-Response Questions Author: College Board Subject: 2019 AP Exam Administration: Scoring Statistics Keywords: teacher resources; exam resources; exam information; scoring information; Scoring Statistics from the 2019 Exam Administration; ADA Created Date: 9/26/2019 5:38:43 PMy = cx 4 x 2 , for some c. Each spinning toy is in the shape of the solid generated when such a region is. −. revolved about the x-axis. Both x and y are measured in inches. (a) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = cx 4 x2 − for c = 6. dy c 2x (4.AP Calculus 2021 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talman, Ph.D. Emeritus Professor of Mathematics Metropolitan State University of Denver May 12, 2021 1. Solution: We begin by writing r ... The function Gis, by the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus, continuous on the interval [ 2;4] and di erentiable on the interval ( 2:4); moreover, G0(x) = f(x)y = cx 4 x 2 , for some c. Each spinning toy is in the shape of the solid generated when such a region is. −. revolved about the x-axis. Both x and y are measured in inches. (a) Find the area of the region in the first quadrant bounded by the x-axis and the graph of y = cx 4 x2 − for c = 6. dy c 2x (4.Sample Question 1: Part A AP Calculus BC FRQ (Calculator Required) Part A. To solve the first part of the question, you need to take the integral, which will get you the answer of 153.46. Round to the nearest whole number (153) to get your final answer. Part A is worth two points: one for showing the correct integral, and one for having the ...2023 AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #2Parametric Equations/VectorsTopics: acceleration vector; speed; solving equation with speed; slope of tange...FREE-RESPONSE SOLUTIONS ~ 2015 AB 7 Question AB-5 (a) f has a relative maximum at x = -2, because f ′(x) changes sign from positive to negative there. (b) For the graph of f to be concave down, f ′ must be decreasing. For f to be decreasing, f ′ must be negative. These two conditions together are met on the intervals −<<−21x and 13<x < . (c) The graph of f has points of inflection ...Sample: 1C Score: 3. The student earned 3 points: 1 point in part (a) and 2 points in part (c). In part (a) the student has the correct integrand, which earned the first point. The limit point was not awarded because the student's limits are not correct to three decimal places. Since the lower limit of 0 is not within the acceptable range for ...Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: ursday morning, May 5, 2016 Late-Testing Exam Date: ursday morning, May 19, 2016 Section I Total Time, Calculus AB: 1 hr. 45 min. Section II Total Time, Calculus AB: 1 hr. 30 min. Section I Total Time, Calculus BC: 1 hr. 45 min. Section II Total Time, Calculus BC: 1 hr. 30 min. Section I Total Time: 1 hour 45 ...AP; Advanced Placement; 2016 AP Exam Administration Keywords: AP; Advanced Placement; 2016 AP Exam Administration; scoring information; scoring resources; …The AP Calculus BC exam has 2 sections: Section I contains 45 multiple-choice questions for which you are given 105 minutes to complete. Section II contains 6 free-response questions for which you are given 90 minutes to complete. The total time allotted for both sections is 3 hours and 15 minutes. Below is a summary of the different parts of ...Question 6 (continued) 1. in the second line by presenting the limit (with or without absolute values) lim 2 e n 3 . The response earned the. n 1 en second point by correctly evaluating the limit resulting in 1, referencing that 1 0 , and presenting a correct. 2 2 conclusion in the lower right.The upcoming blockbuster is one of the highest-rated trilogy films ever. From The Godfather, Part III to Matrix Revolutions, there’s a long history of otherwise great trilogies dis...The College Board is a mission-driven not-for-profit organization that connects students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board was created to expand access to higher education. Today, the membership association is made up of over 6,000 of the world’s leading educational institutions and is dedicated to ...2012 Practice Test AP Multiple Choice BC answers and solutions Part A no calculator allowed Problems 1-8 Problems 9-14 Problems 15-22 Problems 23-28 Part B calculator allowed Problems 76-85. Problems 86-92. Return to Mr Calculus ...It includes cover material and other administrative instructions to help familiarize students with the mechanics of the exam. (Note that future exams may differ in look from the following content.) ® AP Calculus BC Exam 2016 SECTION II: Free Response DO NOT OPEN THIS BOOKLET OR BREAK THE SEALS ON PART B UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO DO SO.1. Answer 1 point Scoring notes: • The response must be a definite integral with correct lower and upper limits to earn this point. • BecauseA( t)=A( t)for 1 ≤≤5, a t response of. ∫5 1. 450 sin 0.62(t)dtor. ∫5 1. A(t)dtearns the point. • A response missing dtor using dxis eligible to earn the point.A graphing calculator is required for some problems or parts of problems. 20. 1. Let R be the region in the first and second quadrants bounded above by the graph of y = and below. + 2 x by the horizontal line y = 2. Find the area of R. Find the volume of the solid generated when R is rotated about the x-axis.AP® CALCULUS BC 2012 SCORING GUIDELINES Question 2 © 2012 The College Board. Visit the College Board on the Web: www.collegeboard.org. For ≥0,t a particle is ...AP Calculus AB Scoring Guidelines, 2016 Author: The College Board Subject: AP Calculus AB Keywords: AP Calculus AB, Scoring Guidelines, 2016 exam, exam resources; teacher resources; exam preparation; scoring information Created Date: 7/15/2016 10:38:53 AMAP® Calculus BC 2010 Scoring Guidelines Form B The College Board The College Board is a not-for-profit membership association whose mission is to connect students to college success and opportunity. Founded in 1900, the College Board is composed of more than 5,700 schools, colleges, universities and other educational organizations.AP Calculus AB Scoring Guide Unit 2 Progress Check: FRQ Part B Copyright © 2017. The College Board. These materials are part of a College Board program.AP Classroom. AP Classroom is a free and flexible online platform that provides instructional resources for each AP course to support student learning of all course content and skills. AP Classroom r esources, including AP Daily videos, help your students learn and practice all year. Learn about all instructional resources in AP Classroom.May 5, 2016 · AP® Calculus AB/BC Exam. Regularly Scheduled Exam Date: Thursday morning, May 5, 2016. Late-Testing Exam Date: Thursday morning, May 19, 2016. Section I Total Time, Calculus AB: 1 hr. 45 min. Section II Total Time, Calculus AB: 1 hr. 30 min. Section I Total Time, Calculus BC: 1 hr. 45 min. Section II Total Time, Calculus BC: 1 hr. 30 min.Sample: 6C Score: 3. The response earned 3 points: 2 points in part (a), 1 point in part (b), no points in part (c), and no point in part (d). In part (a) the student computes the numerical values of the derivatives embedded in line 2 and earned the first point. The student's use of derivatives in the verification line is correct and earned ...AP Calculus BC Multiple Choice 2016 Questions And Answers. Share this page to Google Classroom. Questions And Worked Solutions For AP Calculus BC Multiple Choice …Freedom also means freedom of the press. There’s quite a story behind the story of the end of the fighting in World War II in Europe. As we observe another Memorial Day, it is wort...Introduction. These sample exam questions were originally included in the AP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC Curriculum Framework, published in fall 2014. The AP Calculus AB and AP Calculus BC Course and Exam Description, which is out now, includes that curriculum framework, along with a new, unique set of exam questions.Score Higher on AP Calculus 2024: FRQ Tips from Students. 1 min read • march 29, 2024. This guide organizes advice from past students who got 4s and 5s on their exams. We hope it gives you some new ideas and tools for your study sessions. But remember, everyone's different—what works for one student might not work for you.2019 AP ® CALCULUS AB FREE-RESPONSE QUESTIONS CALCULUS AB SECTION II, Part B . Time—1 hour . Number of questions—4 . NO CALCULATOR IS ALLOWED FOR THESE QUESTIONS. 3. The continuous function f is defined on the closed interval . −6 £ x £ 5. The figure above shows a portion of . the graph of . fThis was a common question on both AB & BC exams.Ap Calculus Ab 2016 Exam Frq 6 Youtube, 2024 ap calculus ab & bc frq solutions. Here is also a helpful set of sample ap calc ab frq answers from students in the 2023 ap calculus ab exam. Source: www.vrogue.co. Ap Calc Cheat Sheet Cheat Sheet Calculus Docsity vrogue.co, 1 min read • march 29, 2024. Here's to wishing you a summer of ...1. Answer 1 point Scoring notes: • The response must be a definite integral with correct lower and upper limits to earn this point. • BecauseA( t)=A( t)for 1 ≤≤5, a t response of. ∫5 1. 450 sin 0.62(t)dtor. ∫5 1. A(t)dtearns the point. • A response missing dtor using dxis eligible to earn the point.Selected derivatives of f at x = 0 are given in the table above. (a) Write the third-degree Taylor polynomial for f about x = 0. (b) Write the first three nonzero terms of the Maclaurin series for ex . Write the second-degree Taylor polynomial for ef x x about x = 0 . ) = ∫ x. (c Let h be the function.AP. ® Calculus BC Practice Exam. From the 2016 Administration. This exam may not be posted on school or personal websites, nor electronically redistributed for any reason. This Released Exam is provided by the College Board for AP Exam preparation. Teachers are permitted to download the materials and make copies to use with their students in a ...AP; Advanced Placement; 2016 AP Exam Administration Keywords: AP; Advanced Placement; 2016 AP Exam Administration; scoring information; scoring resources; student samples; chief reader reports; exam data; exam information; exam preparation; teacher resources; ADA-compliant Created Date: 7/15/2016 10:38:53 AMAnswering free-response questions from previous AP Exams is a great way to practice: it allows you to compare your own responses with those that have already been evaluated and scored. Go to the Exam Questions and Scoring Information section of the AP Calculus BC Exam page on AP Central to review the latest released free-response questions and ...Test Daily分享-2023年度AP微积分BC北美FRQ 2023 ap calculus bc questions 2023 college board. college board, advanced placement, ap, ap central, and the acorn logo areAbout the Exam. The AP Calculus BC Exam will test your understanding of the mathematical concepts covered in the course units, as well as your ability to determine the proper formulas and procedures to use to solve problems and communicate your work with the correct notations. A graphing calculator is permitted for parts of the exam.AP Calculus AB and BC Course and Exam Description. About AP. College Board's Advanced Placement® Program (AP®) enables willing and academically prepared students to pursue college-level studies—with the opportunity to earn college credit, advanced placement, or both—while still in high school. Through AP courses in 38 subjects, each .... AP® CALCULUS AB/CALCULUS BC 2014 SCORING GUIDELINEAP Calculus 2002 BC FRQ Solutions Louis A. Talma Meet an AP®︎ teacher who uses AP®︎ Calculus in his classroom. 3:26. Bill Scott uses Khan Academy to teach AP®︎ Calculus at Phillips Academy in Andover, Massachusetts, and he's part of the teaching team that helped develop Khan Academy's AP®︎ lessons. Phillips Academy was one of the first schools to teach AP®︎ nearly 60 years ago.Answering free-response questions from previous AP Exams is a great way to practice: it allows you to compare your own responses with those that have already been evaluated and scored. Go to the Exam Questions and Scoring Information section of the AP Calculus AB page on AP Central to review the latest released free-response questions and ... 2016 AP Calculus BC Exam Free Response Question #6The Series question! Answering free-response questions from previous AP Exams is a great way to practice: it allows you to compare your own responses with those that have already been evaluated and scored. Go to the Exam Questions and Scoring Information section of the AP Calculus BC Exam page on AP Central to review the latest released free-response questions and ...The frq section of the ap calculus bc exam consists of six questions that require you to write out the solutions and steps by which you solved it. Source: www.youtube.com. AP Calculus AB & AP Calculus BC 2016 Exam FRQ 5 YouTube, Why are ap® calculus bc scores curved?. The ap calculus bc course is organized into 8 topics: Source: … Show the work that leads to your answer....
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